Online scientific and practical seminar “What is a central bank? Impact of the monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on economic growth ".

As part of the cooperation agreement between the Stavropol State Agrarian University and the Stavropol Territory Branch of the southern head office of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, an online scientific and practical seminar was held: “What is a Central Bank? Impact of the monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on economic growth ".

The seminar experts were Vitaly Viktorovich Koshelev, Chief Economist of the Economic Department of the Stavropol Territory Branch of the Southern Main Department of the Bank of Russia and Head of the Department of Financial Management and Banking, Professor, Doctor of Economics Yulia Mikhailovna Sklyarova.

The Central Bank of our country is the Bank of Russia. Unlike many other central banks, the Bank of Russia is a mega-regulator. That is, it is also responsible for the efficiency of the entire financial system of the country. One of the main tasks of the Bank of Russia is to keep inflation low, that is, to make sure that prices do not jump sharply and unpredictably. The optimal price growth rate for Russia is 4%. Such inflation allows the economy to develop, and at the same time businesses and people can make long-term plans. For example, you can save money to buy a car or retirement and not be afraid that it will depreciate. Companies can make long-term investments in production development. All this creates opportunities for economic growth in the country.

The dialogue was attended by students of Accounting and Finance and Economics Faculties studying in the direction of training - "Economics", training profiles "Finance and Credit", "Accounting, Analysis and Audit", "Economics of Enterprises and Organizations" and "World Economy".

During the lecture, Vitaly Viktorovich told what the Central Bank and money are in the modern sense, how central banks carry out monetary policy, and how the Bank of Russia works today, about the role of the Central and commercial banks in "creating money", about the main components of policy inflation targeting and their implementation in Russia.

Also, Vitaly Viktorovich reminded the students that it is the Central Bank that ensures the protection and stability of the ruble and the development of the national payment system. Students were greatly interested in the question of the impact of the Bank of Russia monetary policy on economic growth.

During the discussion, the issues of the influence of the oil price and the exchange rate on inflation, the reasons for the revocation of licenses from commercial banks, the decision criteria for choosing a creditor bank, the specifics of foreign exchange interventions, etc. were touched upon. 

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